Collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris)

The Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris), also known as the White-collared Kingfisher, is a medium-sized kingfisher known for its striking plumage and widespread presence across a variety of habitats.

Appearance

  • Size: Collared kingfishers typically measure between 22 and 25 centimeters in length.
  • Coloration: They have a distinctive bright blue-green back, wings, and tail. The head, throat, and underparts are white, and they have a noticeable white collar around the neck. The bill is large and black.
  • Sexual Dimorphism: Males and females are similar in appearance, although males are generally slightly larger.

Habitat

  • Preferred Habitats: Collared kingfishers are versatile and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including mangroves, coastal areas, woodlands, gardens, and agricultural lands.
  • Geographic Range: They are widely distributed across the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific, including Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and the islands of the Pacific.
See also  Asian Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)

Behavior

  • Diet: They are carnivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes insects, small crustaceans, fish, and small vertebrates such as frogs and lizards. They hunt from a perch, diving to catch their prey.
  • Nesting: Collared kingfishers typically nest in tree cavities, termite mounds, or even burrows in banks. They lay around 2-5 eggs per clutch, and both parents are involved in incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks.
  • Territorial: These birds are territorial and often seen alone or in pairs. They defend their territory aggressively against intruders.

Interesting Facts

  • Vocalizations: They have a loud, harsh, and repetitive call, often described as a “kek-kek-kek” sound.
  • Adaptability: The collared kingfisher is highly adaptable and has managed to thrive in a variety of environments, from coastal areas to urban settings.
  • Longevity: In the wild, they can live for several years, with some individuals known to reach over a decade in age.
See also  Khao Lak, Thailand

Conservation Status

  • Population: The collared kingfisher is not currently considered threatened. It has a large range and a stable population trend.
  • Conservation Efforts: Maintaining healthy coastal and mangrove ecosystems is important for their continued well-being. Efforts to preserve their natural habitats contribute to their conservation.

Identification Tips

  • Coloration: Look for the bright blue-green back and wings, white collar, and white underparts which are the most distinguishing features.
  • Size and Shape: Medium-sized with a robust body and large bill, typical of kingfishers.
  • Habitat: Frequently found perched near water bodies, mangroves, and even in urban areas with suitable hunting spots.

Summary

The Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris) is a beautiful and adaptable bird found across a wide range of habitats in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific regions. Its striking blue-green and white plumage, loud calls, and diverse diet make it a fascinating species to observe. With a stable population and widespread distribution, it continues to be a common sight in its native range.

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