{"id":4877,"date":"2025-04-02T17:25:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erikkarits.noip.me\/?p=4877"},"modified":"2025-04-02T17:25:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:25:40","slug":"helmika-aassilmik-chestnut-heath-coenonympha-glycerion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karits.eu\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/helmika-aassilmik-chestnut-heath-coenonympha-glycerion\/","title":{"rendered":"Chestnut heath (Coenonympha glycerion)"},"content":{"rendered":"<script type=\"text\/plain\" data-tcf=\"waiting-for-consent\" data-id=\"7662\" data-bid=\"1\" data-placement=\"15312\">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<\/script>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/butterfly-insect-8088279\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deep Overview: Chestnut Heath (<em>Coenonympha glycerion<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Chestnut Heath<\/strong> (<em>Coenonympha glycerion<\/em>) is a <strong>small, inconspicuous butterfly<\/strong> belonging to the <strong>Nymphalidae family (subfamily Satyrinae, the &#8220;Browns&#8221;)<\/strong>. It is known for its <strong>soft brown and orange hues<\/strong>, with characteristic <strong>eye spots<\/strong> (ocelli) on the underside of its wings. This butterfly thrives in <strong>meadows, grasslands, and open woodland edges<\/strong> across <strong>Europe and parts of Asia<\/strong>. Despite its unassuming appearance, the <strong>Chestnut Heath<\/strong> is an <strong>important pollinator<\/strong> and an <strong>indicator species for grassland health<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Taxonomy &amp; Classification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kingdom:<\/strong> Animalia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Phylum:<\/strong> Arthropoda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Class:<\/strong> Insecta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Order:<\/strong> Lepidoptera (Butterflies &amp; Moths)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family:<\/strong> Nymphalidae (Brush-Footed Butterflies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subfamily:<\/strong> Satyrinae (Browns)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Genus:<\/strong> Coenonympha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Species:<\/strong> <em>Coenonympha glycerion<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Common Name:<\/strong> Chestnut Heath<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Physical Description<\/strong><\/h2><script type=\"text\/plain\" data-tcf=\"waiting-for-consent\" data-id=\"9790\" data-bid=\"1\" data-placement=\"15313\">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<\/script>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wingspan:<\/strong> <strong>30\u201338 mm<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coloration &amp; Markings:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Upperside:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Warm <strong>chestnut brown to orange-brown<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faint, darker borders<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Underside:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hindwings are <strong>gray-brown<\/strong> with <strong>distinct eye spots (ocelli)<\/strong>, often with white centers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forewings are <strong>light brown with an orange tint<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key Features:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Small, rounded wings<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Row of small black-ringed white eye spots<\/strong> on the hindwing underside<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subtle sexual dimorphism<\/strong>, with females often being slightly lighter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Distribution &amp; Habitat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Geographic Range:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Found in <strong>central and eastern Europe<\/strong>, extending into <strong>Russia, the Caucasus, and temperate Asia<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Present in <strong>parts of France, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, and the Balkans<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preferred Habitat:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dry grasslands, open meadows, forest clearings, and steppe regions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prefers <strong>semi-natural pastures with tall grasses<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Found in <strong>lowland and montane regions<\/strong>, up to <strong>1,500 meters elevation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Behavior &amp; Adaptations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Flight Period:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>June to August<\/strong> (one generation per year)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some southern regions, a <strong>partial second generation<\/strong> occurs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flight Pattern:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Weak, fluttering flight<\/strong>, close to the ground<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Often <strong>rests with wings closed<\/strong>, relying on its <strong>camouflaged underside<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camouflage:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>muted brown and orange tones<\/strong> help it blend with dry grasses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Territoriality:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Males are <strong>moderately territorial<\/strong>, patrolling small areas for females<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diet &amp; Feeding Habits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Caterpillars:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Feed on <strong>various grasses<\/strong>, including:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fescue (<em>Festuca spp.<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bluegrass (<em>Poa spp.<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meadow grasses<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adults:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Feed on nectar from <strong>wildflowers<\/strong>, such as:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thistles<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Buttercups<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knapweed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occasionally <strong>sip moisture and minerals<\/strong> from damp soil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reproduction &amp; Life Cycle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Breeding Season:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Late <strong>spring to early summer<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mating Behavior:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Males actively <strong>search for females<\/strong>, engaging in <strong>short aerial chases<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Egg-Laying:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Females deposit <strong>single eggs on grass blades<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Caterpillar Stage:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pale <strong>green caterpillars<\/strong> with faint stripes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feed <strong>at night<\/strong> to avoid predators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pupation:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pupates <strong>among grass stems<\/strong>, where it is well camouflaged<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overwintering:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caterpillars hibernate during winter and resume growth in early spring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adult Lifespan:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2\u20133 weeks<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Predators &amp; Threats<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natural Predators:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Birds, spiders, and predatory insects<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human-Related Threats:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Habitat destruction<\/strong> due to agriculture and urbanization<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overgrazing<\/strong> leading to a loss of host plants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Climate change<\/strong> affecting grassland ecosystems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conservation Status:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Declining in some areas<\/strong>, but still relatively widespread<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conservation efforts focus on <strong>maintaining natural grasslands<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ecological Importance<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pollination:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helps pollinate <strong>wildflowers<\/strong>, supporting plant reproduction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Food Source:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provides food for <strong>birds, reptiles, and predatory insects<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indicator Species:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its presence reflects <strong>healthy grassland ecosystems<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Relationship with Humans<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Difficult to Spot:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>small size and camouflaged coloring<\/strong> make it challenging to observe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Popular Among Butterfly Enthusiasts:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Often sought after by <strong>butterfly watchers<\/strong> in meadows and pastures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Threatened by Land Use Changes:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Intensive farming and urban expansion<\/strong> reduce its habitat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Similar Species &amp; Identification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Small Heath (<em>Coenonympha pamphilus<\/em>)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Similar in size but <strong>lacks distinct eye spots on the underside<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pearl-bordered Fritillary (<em>Boloria euphrosyne<\/em>)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>More orange in color, with a <strong>faster flight pattern<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meadow Brown (<em>Maniola jurtina<\/em>)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Larger and <strong>darker brown<\/strong>, with an <strong>eyespot on the forewing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fun Facts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Males patrol meadows<\/strong>, searching for females rather than waiting for them<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Caterpillars hibernate<\/strong> during winter, resuming growth in spring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Has a slow, low flight<\/strong>, making it easy prey for birds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The &#8220;eyes&#8221; on its wings<\/strong> help deter predators by mimicking a larger animal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Chestnut Heath<\/strong> (<em>Coenonympha glycerion<\/em>) is a <strong>modest yet ecologically important butterfly<\/strong>, thriving in <strong>grasslands and meadows across Europe and Asia<\/strong>. Its <strong>small size, brown-orange coloration, and eye-spotted hindwings<\/strong> provide both <strong>camouflage and predator deterrence<\/strong>. While <strong>not endangered<\/strong>, it faces threats from <strong>habitat loss and agricultural expansion<\/strong>. Protecting <strong>natural meadows<\/strong> and <strong>semi-wild pastures<\/strong> is essential for its long-term survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 1254px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      padding-top: 4px;      max-width: 100%;            }        #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item {    justify-content: flex-start;      max-width: 250px;          }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item a {       margin-right: 4px;       margin-bottom: 4px;    }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {      padding: 0px;            background-color:rgba(0,0,0, 0.30);      border: 5px none 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  data-shortcode-id=\"309\"              data-gallery-type=\"thumbnails\"              data-gallery-id=\"7\"              data-tag=\"0\"              data-album-id=\"0\"              data-theme-id=\"2\"              data-ajax-url=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data\">          <div id=\"bwg_container3_0\" class=\"bwg-background bwg-background-0\">                <div data-max-count=\"5\"         data-thumbnail-width=\"250\"         data-bwg=\"0\"         data-gallery-id=\"7\"         data-lightbox-url=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&amp;current_view=0&amp;gallery_id=7&amp;tag=0&amp;theme_id=2&amp;shortcode_id=309&amp;sort_by=order&amp;order_by=asc&amp;current_url=%2Findex.php%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4877\"         id=\"bwg_thumbnails_0\"         class=\"bwg-container-0 bwg-thumbnails bwg-standard-thumbnails bwg-container bwg-border-box\">            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"468\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"468\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/6172.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/6172.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album)\"                   title=\"Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"469\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"469\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/6174.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/6174.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album)\"                   title=\"Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"470\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"470\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"341.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-6831968_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-6831968_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\"                   title=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"471\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"471\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/large-copper-8870900_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/large-copper-8870900_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\"                   title=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"472\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"472\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/large-copper-7760607_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/large-copper-7760607_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\"                   title=\"Large copper ( Lycaena dispar)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"473\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"473\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-7463628_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-7463628_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"474\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"474\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7391092_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7391092_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"475\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"475\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7386538_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7386538_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"476\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"476\"                   data-width=\"333.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-7463631_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-7463631_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"477\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"477\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-8919106_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/common-copper-8919106_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"478\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"478\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/small-copper-8919109_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/small-copper-8919109_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\"                   title=\"Common copper (Lycaena phlaeas)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"479\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"479\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"335.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-6566660_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-6566660_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae)\"                   title=\"Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"480\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"480\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7853785_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7853785_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\"                   title=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"481\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"481\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7649805_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-7649805_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\"                   title=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"482\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"482\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/meadow-brown-5906247_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/meadow-brown-5906247_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\"                   title=\"Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"483\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"483\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-8088279_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/butterfly-8088279_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\"                   title=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"484\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"484\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"346.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364105_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364105_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\"                   title=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"485\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"485\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364104_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364104_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\"                   title=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"486\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"486\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364103_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/chestnut-heath-5364103_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\"                   title=\"Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"487\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"487\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"334.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-7712836_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-7712836_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\"                   title=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"488\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"488\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"333.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-4882737_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-4882737_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\"                   title=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"489\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"489\"                   data-width=\"500.00\"                   data-height=\"334.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-4803835_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/julia-heliconian-4803835_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\"                   title=\"Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"490\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"490\"                   data-width=\"333.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/lycaena-phlaeas-4816799_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   src=\"https:\/\/karits.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/lycaena-phlaeas-4816799_1280.jpg?bwg=1727297523\"                   alt=\"Purple-edged copper (Lycaena hippothoe)\"                   title=\"Purple-edged copper (Lycaena hippothoe)\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"\">                                                      <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"491\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 \">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   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data-placement=\"15314\">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<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deep Overview: Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion) The Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion) is a small, inconspicuous butterfly belonging to the Nymphalidae family (subfamily Satyrinae, the &#8220;Browns&#8221;).&hellip; 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