Dung fly (Scathophaga furcata)

The Dung Fly (Scathophaga furcata) is a species of fly belonging to the family Scathophagidae. Here are some key features and characteristics of the Dung Fly:

1. Appearance: Dung flies are relatively small insects with a slender body and elongated legs. They typically have a metallic green or bronze coloration, although some individuals may exhibit variations in color. Dung flies have large compound eyes and prominent antennae.
2. Size: Dung flies vary in size, but they are generally small, measuring between 6 to 10 millimeters (0.24 to 0.39 inches) in length.
3. Habitat: Dung flies are commonly found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, pastures, and agricultural fields where livestock is present. They are often associated with dung and decaying organic matter, which serves as a food source and breeding substrate for their larvae.
4. Diet: As their name suggests, dung flies feed primarily on dung and decaying organic matter. They are scavengers that play an important role in decomposition by breaking down organic materials and recycling nutrients back into the soil. Adult dung flies may also feed on nectar and other plant fluids.
5. Life Cycle: Dung flies undergo complete metamorphosis, with four distinct life stages: egg, larva (maggot), pupa, and adult fly. Female dung flies lay their eggs in or near dung piles, where the hatched larvae feed on the organic matter. The larvae develop rapidly and eventually pupate, emerging as adult flies.
6. Behavior: Dung flies are active insects that can be observed flying around dung piles, feeding, mating, and ovipositing. They are attracted to fresh dung as it provides an abundant source of food and a suitable substrate for larval development. Dung flies may also be attracted to other decaying organic matter, such as compost heaps and decaying vegetation.
7. Ecological Role: Dung flies play an important ecological role in nutrient cycling and decomposition. By feeding on dung and decaying organic matter, they help break down organic materials and recycle nutrients back into the soil, which contributes to soil fertility and ecosystem health.

Overall, dung flies are fascinating insects that are well-adapted to their niche as scavengers and decomposers. While they may not be as well-known or appreciated as other insects, dung flies play a vital role in ecosystem functioning and are important contributors to nutrient cycling and decomposition processes.

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